Leading Question
A survey question that is phrased in a way that suggests or encourages a particular answer, introducing bias into the results.
A leading question is worded in a way that nudges the respondent toward a specific answer. For example: "How much did you enjoy our amazing new feature?" The word "amazing" implies the feature is great, making respondents less likely to give a negative rating.
Leading questions undermine the validity of survey data because they inflate positive responses and suppress negative ones. The result is an artificially optimistic picture that hides real problems and prevents improvement.
Common forms of leading questions include: loaded language ("How excellent was your experience?"), assumptive questions ("When you recommended us to friends, what did you say?"), and negatively framed questions ("You would not say the service was bad, would you?").
To avoid leading questions, use neutral language, avoid adjectives that carry positive or negative connotations, and do not assume a particular experience. Have someone outside the team review the survey for bias. A good test: would a competitor reading the question accuse you of rigging the results?
Related Terms
Survey Design
MethodologyThe practice of crafting survey questions, structure, and flow to maximize response quality, minimize bias, and generate actionable insights.
Double-Barreled Question
MethodologyA survey question that asks about two different things in a single question, making it impossible for respondents to answer accurately.
Response Bias
MethodologyA systematic tendency for survey respondents to answer inaccurately or untruthfully, skewing results away from the true population sentiment.
Sampling Bias
MethodologyA systematic error that occurs when the group of customers surveyed is not representative of the entire customer population.
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